Illustration depicting a cyber attack impacting Powys County Council, symbolizing the theft of personal data from schools in

When Cyber Risk Becomes Reality: Lessons from the Powys School Attack

What Happened?

On 4 June 2026, Powys County Council confirmed that a cyber security incident had resulted in the theft of personal data belonging to pupils, staff, and others connected to schools in mid-Wales. Thirteen schools were affected by the wider incident, with personal data specifically taken from at least one. The attack was first identified in April 2026 and, according to the council, was “quickly contained”, but not before

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AI-manipulated images of smiling children, symbolizing the urgent online safety risks for schools

Guardians of Privacy: Social Media, Privacy, Children and the AI Threat

This article combines guidance from the Guardians of Privacy series, produced by Data Protection Education in collaboration with Litus Digital, with urgent new advice issued in May 2026 following confirmed blackmail attempts against UK schools using AI-manipulated images of children. Key sources include the UK Safer Internet Centre (8 May 2026) and the Internet Watch Foundation.

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Department for Education's Cyber Security Hub graphic, showing digital protection for schools against cyber threats.

What School Leaders Need to Know About the DfE's New Cyber Security Hub

Cyber attacks on schools are no longer a distant threat. The Department for Education (DfE) has just launched a dedicated Cyber Security Hub to help schools navigate this growing danger, and as a school leader, it's worth understanding exactly what it offers and why it matters.  If you were at our conference in February you were lucky enough to see a preview of the tool!

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Visual representation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhancing cybersecurity, protecting data from unauthorized

A guide to multi-factor authentication

The main benefit of multi-factor authentication (MFA) is that it significantly enhances your organisation's security by requiring users to verify their identity using more than just a username and password.

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Modern visitor management system for schools, balancing safeguarding, data protection, and DfE

Visitor Management: A Guide for Schools

Navigating the entry requirements for educational settings can sometimes be confusing for both the school and the visitor.  To ensure a smooth, secure, and legally compliant process, it is essential to balance safeguarding requirements with data protection principles and DfE guidance.

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A security camera representing CCTV compliance, UK GDPR, and data protection legal obligations.

Under surveillance: Why your organisation's CCTV might not be compliant

Following the popularity of our recent CCTV webinar, we've published some pointers for headteachers, governance professionals, head of operations and estates managers about CCTV compliance.

We discuss the legal obligations and common pitfalls of CCTV surveillance under the UK GDPR and Data Protection law.

Legal Foundations for Organisations

To operate CCTV lawfully, organisations must move beyond just installing camera.

Lawful basis - every camera must have a lawful

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DfE Digital Standards guidance for Wi-Fi networks, highlighting new Wi-Fi 7 and Wi

Wireless Network Standards for Schools & Colleges: What's New?

The DfE Wireless Networks is part of the DfE Digital Standards guidance and has recently been updated to include references to Wi-Fi7. You must check with this standard before you plan any Wi-Fi upgrades!

What's New?

There is a now clear guidance that specifies that any new wireless solution or upgrade must, at a minimum, meet the Wi-Fi 8 standard.

What is Wi-Fi 7?

Wi-Fi 7 provides significantly higher throughput and lower latency. In a classroom where 30 students might si

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Volunteer acceptable use policy ensuring responsible use of school technology and protection of student data.

Volunteer Acceptable Use Policy & Agreement

We're pleased to share our Acceptable Use Policy & Agreement for volunteers in response to our customer's requests.

This policy ensures the volunteers in your organisation use school technology responsibly and protect the personal data of pupils and staff. 

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Close-up of neatly stacked paper documents and files in an archive, representing secure record keeping.

How should schools manage paper archives?

A paper archive is a physical collection of documents, records and contracts stored in their original hard-copy form.  This article discusses best practice guidance for keeping records, safe, secure and accessible - an archive is much more than just a 'storage unit'.

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Redaction guide for PEX panels, illustrating how schools manage sensitive information for permanent exclusion

Navigating the Redaction Divide: SAR or PEX?

Schools are increasingly required to manage sensitive information in ways that balance transparency, fairness, and data protection. One area that frequently creates confusion is the difference between redaction undertaken for a Subject Access Request (SAR) and redaction applied when preparing documentation for a Permanent Exclusion (PEX) Review Panel. The Redaction Guide for PEX Panels has been introduced to address this issue and provide clear, practical guidance for staff.

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Visual guide to different request types, including Subject Access Requests (SARs) under UK GDPR.

What type of request have you received? SAR? Educational Record? Or FOI?

We know the jargon can be confusing. As can the timelines for responding to the various requests that you receive. Whether it’s an email from a disgruntled parent or a letter from a solicitor, the clock starts ticking the moment it hits your inbox. But before you start pulling files, you must answer one critical question: What exactly are you looking at?

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Leavers' memorabilia display with custom hoodies, yearbooks, and other personalized keepsake items

Leavers' Memorabilia

We're already seeing the leavers' hoodies when we're visiting schools and our help desk has received tickets asking about year book administration, so here's some best practice about 'Leaver's Memorabilia'.

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Students and teachers sharing World Book Day photos, reminding schools about data protection best practices.

Sharing photos on World Book Day: Privacy considerations

📸✅ It's World Book Day on the 5th March when most schools will be celebrating reading and capturing photos of staff and students in their costumes.   Given this is one of many significant photographic events in the calendar, we thought it was a good opportunity to remind everyone of photo and video best practice so there are no data protection slip ups.

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  1. Supplier Due Diligence Step by Step: Are you sharing personal data with a third party organisation?
  2. Time to kick-start your Clear Desk and Screen policy?
  3. The DSL’s Guide to Filtering and Monitoring
  4. Are Governors the Frontline of Cyber Security? (February 12th is Governors Awareness Day)
  5. DPE Webinar Schedule
  6. The Data (Use and Access) Act: What does it mean for schools and MATs?
  7. Podcast Episode 2: Data (Use and Access) Act - what does it mean for schools?
  8. The Danger of the 'Data Dump': Why more information isn't always better!
  9. Cyber Alert: Surrey and Sussex Schools Targeted by Phishing and Ransomware Attacks
  10. Introducing our new Recording and Transcription Policy
  11. Parents and students covertly recording conversations
  12. New DfE AI Standards
  13. Is your IT Support Provider Compliant?
  14. The Government Cyber Action Plan
  15. School Cyber Attack: Higham Lane School Hit by Major Cyber Attack: Campus Remains Closed
  16. Shareable Snippet: Office Security Best Practices for the Holidays
  17. CCTV Policy update: retention
  18. Shareable Snippet: Be Cyber Ready
  19. Shareable Snippet: Confidential waste
  20. What does the technology in schools survey tell us?
  21. Four London councils hit by cyber attacks - Hackney, Westminster, Kensington & Chelsea, and Hammersmith & Fulham
  22. IT Support Standards for Schools and Colleges Guidance (DfE Digital Standards)
  23. Sharing information to safeguard children and young people in the education sector in the UK
  24. Is your organisation at risk from Shadow AI?
  25. October 31. On the road to improving cyber resilience
  26. October 30. Cyber Support
  27. October 29. Admin Controls & Accounts
  28. October 28. Phishing: Don't Take the Bait!
  29. October 27. Passwords
  30. October 26. Physical Security of Digital Assets
  31. October 25. Server Security: Protecting Your Digital Core
  32. October 24. Backups: Your Recovery Safety Net
  33. October 23. Filtering and Monitoring
  34. October 22. Hardware: Printers
  35. October 21. Hardware: Asset Management
  36. October 20. Hardware: Safe disposal
  37. October 19. Anti-virus/anti-malware
  38. October 18. Regular Updates: Patching Against Threats
  39. October 17. Access Control: Managing User Privileges
  40. October 16. Access Control: Securing Your Digital Gateways (Wi-Fi & Networks)
  41. October 15. Access Control: Securing Your Home Office (Working From Home)
  42. October 14. Access Control : (Multi-factor authentication)
  43. We've teamed up on a podcast with the Small Business Cyber Security Guy
  44. October 13. Cyber Security Awareness
  45. October 12. Training: Empowering your human firewall
  46. October 11. Policies and Procedures: Cyber Blueprint
  47. October 10. Understanding Your Cyber Posture
  48. Time's Ticking: Windows 10 support ends in October 2025!
  49. October 9. A Guide for Education Providers
  50. October 8. How Can Your Organisation Prevent Ransomware Attacks?
  51. October 7: Under Attack: The Reality of Ransomware
  52. October 6: Cyber Action Plan and A Roadmap to Resilience
  53. October 5: Cyber Responsibilities - We're All in This Together
  54. October 4: When a Cyber Attack Hits
  55. October 3: Data Security, the Core of Protection
  56. October 2: Privacy Protection & Safeguarding Personal Data
  57. October 1: Welcome to Cyber Security Awareness Month!
  58. Nursery Cyber attack
  59. The NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework
  60. Fraud awareness from the DfE
  61. Complaints vs. Data Rights: A Guide
  62. The Classroom's Dark Side: Cyber crime from the Classroom
  63. Data Breach: School sends out names and contact details in a spreadsheet.
  64. September 2025 Policy and Document Updates
  65. KCSIE 2025: Data Protection, AI, and Cyber Security
  66. New e-learning for 2025
  67. The Online SCR Data Breach: What You Need to Know
  68. Back to School Basics for Data Protection and Cyber Security Compliance
  69. The Latest Cyber Threat: The "Murky Panda"
  70. Building a Secure School: Using the ICO Accountability Framework to Meet DfE Digital Standards
  71. Why Physical and Data Security Must Go Hand-In-Hand
  72. Digital Safeguarding: DfE announces statutory DfE Digital Standards
  73. The Data Protection Lead/Champion Role
  74. Changes to the Academy Trust Handbook 2025
  75. Compliance Reporting from the Knowledge Bank
  76. School closes for two days after cyber incident
  77. Social Media Day 2025
  78. How Ofsted looks at AI during inspection and regulation
  79. Podcast Episode 3: Records Management and Retention
  80. Podcast Episode 1 - data protection training for school staff
  81. Preschool Employment tribunal for the use of WhatsApp
  82. Social engineering + impersonation = Fraud ≡ cyber deception
  83. Data Breaches 2025 Report Highlights
  84. Not everyone needs access: The Key to Protecting Sensitive Data
  85. School cyber attack: Outwood Academy, Middlesbrough
  86. Alert: Schools receiving Microsoft File Sharing Phishing Emails
  87. School cyber attack: Framlingham College, Suffolk
  88. West Lothian Schools in Cyber Attack
  89. Getting caught in the Scattered Spider web
  90. A Wake-Up Call for Cyber Vigilance - Danger in the Threat Landscape for Everyone
  91. National Honesty Day: Transparency
  92. FOI Request - BBC News
  93. Social Media and Marketing Guidelines and Training
  94. New Governor Resources
  95. Does stress lead to more data breaches?
  96. Are teachers using AI? 83% say its a time-saver
  97. DfE Digital Standards - narrowing the digital divide
  98. Arbor AI - On By Default
  99. DfE Guidance: Choosing a new MIS
  100. HCRG Care Group data breach
  101. Apple removes its highest level data security tool from UK customers
  102. The Importance of AI literacy and training staff
  103. Short Guide to AI Video
  104. Safer Internet Day, Cyber Security & Data Protection
  105. The Cyber Resilience Championship
  106. The Multiple Dimensions of Supplier Due Diligence
  107. School shares sensitive pupil information as part of an FOI response
  108. AI (Artificial Intelligence) Best Practice Area & Policy
  109. Blacon High School Cyber Attack
  110. WhatsApp and FOI's: ICO Warnings
  111. New AI Guidance from the DfE
  112. The role of Passkeys in Cyber Resilience and Cyber Security
  113. What the proposed Government legislative proposal around cyber crime means
  114. ICO report on AI tools in recruitment
  115. DfE update to record keeping and management
  116. Update to data sharing for school immunisation programmes
  117. Early Years Settings and Cyber Security
  118. SLT Digital Lead Profile
  119. The role of governors in cyber security and data protection
  120. Navigating Privacy at the End of Term , Special Occasions and End of Year
  121. Effectively communicating during a cyber incident
  122. Contracts Register
  123. South East Technological University has experienced a cyber incident
  124. Safeguarding Identity in Microsoft 365: Protecting the UK Education Sector Against Cyber Threats
  125. DfE Digital Standards Autumn Update
  126. The importance of knowing how to access your CCTV footage!
  127. Cyber Attack on a Special School
  128. Stealing children's data
  129. What is dark data? (and why does it matter?)
  130. Ofqual highlights the value of cyber security training in schools
  131. Searching for data when you receive a Subject Access Request
  132. Fylde Coast Academy Trust Cyber Attack This Week
  133. Calling all IT leads in schools and mult academy trusts!
  134. Ransomware cyber attack on a school in Bromley
  135. Join Our Social Media Family!
  136. School hit by Cyber Attack
  137. Cyber Security Best Practice Area
  138. DfE Digital Standards for Schools and Colleges Tracker
  139. New Policies, Documents, Letters and Posters page
  140. Schools and Trusts Best Practice Area
  141. The DPE Retention Schedule
  142. Making the Rounds Update (now includes reporting)
  143. ESFA Cyber Essentials Requirement for Colleges from 2024/2025
  144. ICO Reprimands a School
  145. How does the recent global IT outage affect me?
  146. King's speech introduces new bills in relation to cyber security, smart data and digital information
  147. Out of date technology
  148. Data Retention and the Pupil File
  149. Have you assigned your SLT Digital Lead yet?
  150. What's a Cyber Incident and what should we do?
  151. Getting Started with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
  152. Cyber attack on a school during half term
  153. Free short cyber training for staff
  154. The rise of cyber attacks in schools are causing pupils to miss classes
  155. ICO: Learning from the mistakes of others report
  156. Children's mental health data leaked after a cyber attack
  157. Cyber attack on a Trust; the aftermath
  158. School Focus: The Vale Federation | Aylesbury
  159. DfE Dealing with Subject Access Requests (SARs) Guidance
  160. Update to the Guidance on Information Sharing from the DfE
  161. FOI Requests generated by Artificial Intelligence
  162. Social Media Best Practice Area
  163. Lettings Best Practice Area
  164. MFA Bombing - What is it?
  165. Protecting your Social Media Accounts
  166. Product Focus on Checklists : Initial Trust Plan
  167. Product Focus on Checklists : End of Term Checklist
  168. Product Focus on Checklists : Information and Cyber Security
  169. Product Focus on Checklists : Social Media
  170. Cyber Incident Review: The Benefits
  171. Product Focus on Checklists : Lettings
  172. Product Focus on Checklists : Record of Processing
  173. Milk Island: The secret location that allows children to view restricted content on Google Maps
  174. Why Data Should Stay Put: Benefits of Keeping Data in Its Original System
  175. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Retention and Destruction
  176. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Migration
  177. Product Focus on Checklists : Biometrics
  178. Product Focus on Checklists : Supplier Due Diligence
  179. Free Cyber help, advice and training with the Cyber Resilience Centres
  180. The Perils of Paper: The Printing Vulnerability
  181. Product Focus on Checklists : FOI
  182. Product Focus on Checklists : Governors and Data
  183. Product Focus on Checklists : DPIA
  184. Product Focus on Checklists : Site Moves
  185. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Breaches
  186. Product Focus on Checklists : Subject Access Requests
  187. Cyber attack on a University
  188. Product Focus on Checklists : Bring your own device
  189. Product Focus on Checklists : Working out of school/offsite
  190. Cyber Attack on a School
  191. Product Focus on Checklists : Redaction
  192. Major cyber-criminal gang Lockbit brought down by UK Law Enforcement
  193. Why Due Diligence is Important: Fake apps
  194. Product Focus on Checklists : CCTV
  195. Product Focus on Checklists : Clear desk
  196. Product Focus on Checklists : Commitment to compliance
  197. Product Focus on Checklists : Photos and video
  198. Product Focus on Checklists : Passwords
  199. Product Focus on Checklists : Information Classification
  200. Safer Internet Day 2024
  201. Kent Councils Data Breach
  202. Free cyber training for staff
  203. DfE Digital Standards Update
  204. The Mother of all Breaches
  205. ClassCharts Possible Data Breach
  206. Where is your data stored?
  207. IAPP looks at AI privacy risks
  208. If you suspect a financial scam .....
  209. Guardians of Privacy: 16. Social Media Checklist
  210. Guardians of Privacy: 15. Navigating Social Media in Educational Settings Summary
  211. Guardians of Privacy: 14. Social Media and Cyber Bullying
  212. Guardians of Privacy: 13. Social Media, Copyright and Intellectual Property
  213. Guardians of Privacy: 12. Social Media and Going Viral
  214. Guardians of Privacy: 11. Staff Social Media Accounts
  215. Guardians of Privacy: 10. Social Media and Cookies
  216. Guardians of Privacy: 9. Social Media and Morality
  217. New Resources for Schools from the ICO
  218. Guardians of Privacy: 8. Social Media Policies
  219. Guardians of Privacy: 7. Social Media Data Retention
  220. Guardians of Privacy: 6. Posting Safely
  221. Guardians of Privacy: 5. Social Media and Consent
  222. Guardians of Privacy: 4. Social Media Access Control
  223. Guardians of Privacy: 3. Social Media Channels
  224. Guardians of Privacy: 2. Law and Regulations
  225. Latest ICO Reprimand. Mr. S. Claus, Chief Executive Officer, North Pole Enterprises
  226. Phishing attacks targeting schools - alert from City of London Police
  227. The ICO reprimands a Multi Academy Trust
  228. Guidance for the use of school email and applying email retention in schools
  229. CISA and UK NCSC Announce Joint Guidelines for Secure AI System Development
  230. Data Protection Tips for Early Years Settings
  231. Children's Privacy around the world is a puzzle
  232. Trust Initial Plan Checklist Update
  233. Update on Advisory for Rhysida Ransomware
  234. Records Management Best Practice Update
  235. The Crime in a Cyber Attack and a Data Breach
  236. What do I need to redact?
  237. NCSC Annual Review is published for 2023
  238. Learning from Data Breaches
  239. Windows 11 security ineffective against attacks on old devices
  240. Trust Initial Plan for Data Protection Compliance (for Multi Academy Trusts)
  241. International Counter Ransomware Initiative 2023 Joint Statement
  242. Google for Education Resources: Helping IT Admins meet DfE digital and technology standards
  243. Top Ten Cyber Security Misconfigurations
  244. Lettings Best Practice and Guidance
  245. ICO Reprimand: company suffered a ransomware attack
  246. The UK Online Safety Bill becomes an Act (Law)
  247. Considerations when migrating to a new MIS
  248. The importance of software updates (PaperCut vulnerability and Rhysida ransomware)
  249. Public bodies and sensitive data
  250. Adding offline bulk training using the Certificates function
  251. Ransomware, extortion and the cyber crime ecosystem
  252. Get a DPE Badge for your website!
  253. ICO: 10 Step guide to sharing information to safeguard children
  254. Cyber Resource: The Cyber Resilience Centre Group
  255. Email and Security: ICO recent guidance
  256. Help after a Cyber Attack/Incident
  257. Social Media Policy
  258. Data Protection and Cyber Security (Inset Day) Training Ideas
  259. Changes to Microsoft Free Licensing for Schools
  260. What to do in the event of a Cyber Attack
  261. Cyber Crime: AI Generated Phishing Attacks
  262. Handling Freedom of Information Requests the right way
  263. Cyber Attack: Exam Boards
  264. VICE SOCIETY - Ransomware attacks on schools
  265. Using Tags if you are a group of organisations in the DPE Knowledge Bank
  266. Where's Harry the Hacker?
  267. Be Cyber Aware: USB Sticks
  268. Cyber Insurance in the Public Sector
  269. Types of Cyber Attacks: DDos Attack (Microsoft DDoS Attack in June)
  270. Cyber Attack: Leytonstone School
  271. The ICO Reprimands a school
  272. Be Cyber Aware: Firewalls
  273. Be Cyber Aware: Cyber attacks and transparency. A no blame culture
  274. Cyber Attack: Dorchester School
  275. Knowledge Bank Role Types: Admin, Staff and Trustee
  276. Types of Cyber Attacks: Password Attacks
  277. Be Cyber Aware: Why regular software updates are important
  278. Cyber Attack: Wiltshire School
  279. Keeping your IT systems safe and secure
  280. Types of Cyber Attacks: DDoS Attacks
  281. Types of Cyber Attacks: Phishing
  282. Types of Cyber Attacks: The Insider Threat
  283. Why your data is profitable to cyber criminals
  284. Using WhatsApp in Schools
  285. The Changes to Data Protection in the UK
  286. Knowledge Bank Updates
  287. Types of malware and how they are linked to data protection
  288. Striking Data Breach
  289. IPR Protection Email Scam
  290. Windows Server 2012 & 2012 R2 Retirement
  291. How to contact us for support, subject access requests, data breaches and FOI's
  292. YouTube breached child protection laws
  293. How a school fought back after a cyberattack
  294. Types of Cyber Attacks - Credential Stuffing
  295. January Cyber update - How Can Schools Help Prevent Cyber Attacks?
  296. Assigning courses to staff using to-dos
  297. How the Record of Processing Can Help You
  298. Information Security Basics: What are VPN's?
  299. What does a Data Protection Officer Do?
  300. Are you ready for a Data Breach?
  301. Carrying out Supplier Due Diligence
  302. How Long Should You Keep Personal Data For?
  303. The Education sector now at highest risk of cyber attacks
  304. How to Assess your Data Security
  305. Schools Blocked from Using Facial Recognition Systems
  306. The Children's Code
  307. B&H FoI: Racist/religious incidents/bullying
  308. Cyber Attacks
  309. Protocol for Setting Up and Delivery of Online Teaching and Learning
  310. Class Dojo International Data Sharing
  311. Model Publication Scheme: Amendments, Improvements and Updates
  312. Child friendly privacy notices
  313. Transparency
  314. Secure file transfer of files using Royal Mail
  315. Emergency contacts and consent
  316. Key elements of a successful DPIA
  317. FOI Publication Schemes
  318. SHARE: Avoid disinformation online
  319. Best Practice for Managing Photos and Video
  320. New Drip Feeds: Recognise and Respond to Subject Access Request
  321. When to contact the Data Protection Officer?
  322. National child measurement programme
  323. Compliance Manager released
  324. Headteacher fined for breach of data protection legislation
  325. Emails – good practice and minimising the risk of a data breach

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